Daffodils: The Unkillable Spring Bulb
Narcissus spp.
Daffodils are the most dependable spring bulb. Deer ignore them, squirrels won't dig them, and they multiply quietly year after year. Plant once in fall and enjoy for decades.
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Low
Hardiness zones
3–9
Height
6 in – 2 ft
Bloom time
Early to mid-spring
Care & Growing Tips
Plant bulbs 6 inches deep in fall, pointed end up. Let foliage fully yellow before removing — it feeds next year's bloom. Divide clumps every 5–7 years when blooms decline. Mix early, mid, and late varieties for 8+ weeks of flowers.
Companion Plants
Design your daffodils garden
See daffodils in your own yard before you plant. Upload a photo to Arden and visualize complete garden designs featuring daffodils alongside companion plants.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1 When should I cut back daffodil foliage?
Only after leaves have fully yellowed — usually 6–8 weeks after flowering. Cutting earlier starves the bulb and reduces next year's blooms.
Q2 Do daffodils multiply?
Yes — most varieties multiply steadily, forming dense clumps over 5–7 years. When blooming declines, lift and divide the clump in early summer after foliage dies back. Replant immediately at the original depth, 6 inches apart.
Q3 Why are my daffodils leafing out but not blooming?
Called 'blindness,' usually from one of three causes: bulbs planted too shallow (needs 6 inches deep), crowded clumps that need dividing, or foliage cut back too early in previous years. Also — hot summers in southern zones can prevent reliable return.